A Ventricular Septal Defect is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the two lower chambers of the heart. It is one of the most common congenital heart defects, meaning it's present at birth. This hole allows oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood to mix, which can put extra strain on the heart and lungs.

Treatment options depend on the size of the defect, symptoms, and the patient’s age. In some cases, medications may be used to manage symptoms like breathing difficulty or poor weight gain.

For larger or persistent VSDs, open-heart surgery or catheter-based closure procedures may be recommended to seal the hole. In infants, small VSDs often close on their own during the first few years of life, so doctors may advise monitoring and waiting before considering intervention.

Consult your cardiologist to understand the best treatment plan based on your or your child’s specific condition.